{"id":7,"date":"2020-10-12T20:31:23","date_gmt":"2020-10-12T20:31:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/behavioralplasticity.org\/?page_id=7"},"modified":"2022-03-31T01:04:53","modified_gmt":"2022-03-31T06:04:53","slug":"about","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/behavioralplasticity.org\/index.php\/about\/","title":{"rendered":"About"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The Behavioral Plasticity Research Institute (BPRI)\u00a0was funded by the National\u00a0Science Foundation\u00a0in 2020 as\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nsf.gov\/news\/special_reports\/announcements\/090120.03.jsp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">one of four inaugural Biology Integration Institutes (BII)<\/a>.\u00a0The goal of\u00a0the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nsf.gov\/funding\/pgm_summ.jsp?pims_id=505684\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NSF-BII program<\/a>\u00a0is to bring researchers together around the common goal of understanding how the processes that sustain life and enable biological innovation operate and interact within and across different scales of organization, from molecules to cells, tissues to organisms, species, ecosystems, biomes and the entire Earth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"210\" height=\"212\" src=\"https:\/\/behavioralplasticity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/about1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-50\" srcset=\"https:\/\/behavioralplasticity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/about1.png 210w, https:\/\/behavioralplasticity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/about1-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 210px) 100vw, 210px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Phenotypic plasticity \u2013 the ability of a genotype to produce different phenotypes in response to different environmental conditions \u2013 is ubiquitous in nature, and occurs across all scales of biological organization. To fully understand its mechanisms, maintenance, and evolution, complete biological integration is needed. Locusts are grasshoppers that can form enormous migrating swarms&nbsp;through density-dependent phenotypic plasticity known as locust phase&nbsp;polyphenism. At low density, they are solitary and harmless grasshoppers, but at high density, they become gregarious and voracious pests that migrate.&nbsp;Locust phase&nbsp;polyphenism&nbsp;is one of Nature\u2019s most spectacular example of&nbsp;phenotypic&nbsp;plasticity, and this&nbsp;phenomenon also provides&nbsp;a powerful comparative system for understanding how gene expression patterns and epigenetic regulation are linked to shifts in behavior, physiology, and ecology that result in outbreaks, collective movement, and mass migration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"514\" height=\"158\" src=\"https:\/\/behavioralplasticity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/about2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-52\" srcset=\"https:\/\/behavioralplasticity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/about2.png 514w, https:\/\/behavioralplasticity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/about2-300x92.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 514px) 100vw, 514px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The BPRI is established as a cross-institutional, cross-disciplinary Biology Integration Institute to comprehensively dissect this phenomenon and use it as a model system to transform the study of phenotypic plasticity.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The study of locust phase&nbsp;polyphenism&nbsp;has broader impacts beyond basic science. Once vividly recorded in&nbsp;ancient literatures such as&nbsp;Bible and Quran,&nbsp;locusts&nbsp;still&nbsp;occur&nbsp;to this day and affect the livelihood of one in ten people on Earth. Currently, multiple continents are experiencing&nbsp;massive&nbsp;locust plagues that threaten food security.&nbsp;Understanding the mechanism of this transformation holds the key to developing effective methods of control.&nbsp;Using cutting-edge technologies in research projects spanning from molecules to landscapes, the BPRI will greatly enhance our understanding of locust phase&nbsp;polyphenism&nbsp;and develop innovative solutions to manage locust plagues.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The vision of the BPRI is predicated on integration through collaboration. We recognize the scientific and societal impacts are maximized when groups of people with diverse backgrounds&nbsp;and experiences come together to work towards shared goals and the common good. This philosophy will inform all BPRI activities.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The BPRI is a virtual institute\u00a0consisting of researchers from Baylor College of Medicine, Texas A&amp;M University, Arizona State University,\u00a0Washington University\u00a0in St. Louis, Southern Illinois University Edwardsville, and USDA ARS.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Behavioral Plasticity Research Institute (BPRI)\u00a0was funded by the National\u00a0Science Foundation\u00a0in 2020 as\u00a0one of four inaugural Biology Integration Institutes (BII).\u00a0The goal of\u00a0the\u00a0NSF-BII program\u00a0is to bring researchers together around the common goal of understanding how the processes that sustain life and enable biological innovation operate and interact within and across different scales of organization, from molecules [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.9 - 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